Seventeen kinds of printing methods are worthy of collection
Seventeen kinds of printing methods are worthy of collection
1, pearlescent, luminous printing
Textile knowledge pearls are natural and man-made, extracting artificial pearlescent light from fish scales. Pearl light does not require excitation by light source, acid and alkali resistance, and high temperature resistance. Pearlescent prints show the soft brilliance of pearls, graceful and luxurious, with excellent hand and fastness. Pearlescent paste is suitable for a variety of fiber printing, either alone or in combination with a coating to produce colored pearlescent. In the printing process, it is generally preferred to use a 60-80 mesh screen. The luminescent printing is mainly printed on the surface of the fabric by using a luminescent crystal paste, and the luminescent paste is fixed on the fabric by pre-baking and melting. Mainly used in elastic interwoven products of polyamide and spandex.
2, luminous printing
Luminous powder is a kind of rare earth metal, which is made into a powder with a fineness of about 1 μM. The paint is printed on the fabric to form a pattern. After a certain amount of light, the afterglow time of the flower pattern can reach 8-12 hours, which has good illuminating effect and excellent hand feeling and fastness. However, it is limited to printing on the light-colored ground color.
3, foam three-dimensional printing
The foamed three-dimensional printing refers to adding a foaming agent plastic resin to the printing paste. After the high temperature melting, the foaming agent is decomposed, and when the gas is released, the printing paste is expanded to form a three-dimensional pattern, and the coating is fixed by means of the resin to obtain coloring and The three-dimensional effect of foaming. According to the process, one is directly printing the foaming pulp, and the other is to blow the dry foaming paste after printing, and then use the elastic transparent pulp to imprint on the foaming pulp to dry, high-temperature foaming molding. Foaming temperature Generally at 110C, time 30 seconds, the printing uses 80-100 mesh screen.
4, capsule printing
The microcapsules are composed of an inner core and a capsule, the inner core is a dye, the capsule is gelatin, the microcapsules are single core type, multi-core type and composite type, the single core type contains one dye, and the multi-core type contains a plurality of types. Dye, composite type composite microcapsule composed of a multilayer outer film. Microcapsule dye particles between 10-30 μM
5, matt printing (imitation jacquard printing)
The water-repellent slurry containing the matting agent on the light fabric is coated with a paint printing process to obtain a partial matte printing effect, which is distinct in light and dark, and has a jacquard-like style. The matting paste is generally composed of titanium dioxide or paint white as a matting agent, and is composed of a non-yellowing binder. Mainly used in satin or twill silk, rayon, synthetic fiber, cellulose fiber knitted fabrics and blended fabrics, can also be used on calendered fabrics and sample paper.
6, gold and silver powder printing
Mix the gold powder or silver powder with a specially made fine silver or silver powder paste or adhesive, and print it on the fabric to form a golden or silver glitter pattern.
7, shrapnel printing
The scintillation sheet is a vacuum-aluminized metal sheet with various colors, thickness of 0.008mm - 0.1mm, high temperature resistance. The flashing sheet printing should be strong in adhesion, transparent in film formation, good in gloss, and does not affect the glittering luster and the special printing paste to be printed. It is necessary to ensure that the fabric is soft to the touch and has good fastness to achieve a dazzling effect.
8, gold foil printing (hot stamping)
The special gold foil is used for printing on the printed fabric, and after being dried, the aluminum foil is coated, and after high temperature pressing, the effect of bronzing is obtained. Special gold foil paste is a kind of thermoplastic resin type water-based latex paste. It has soft hand feeling, good brightness, good fastness and stickiness. It can be used for any fabric with high temperature resistance of 1600C.
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